APPLE CRAPPLE

Adventures in Retro Computing, Hacking, and Other Madness

Friday, March 21, 2025

Character ROM Analysis and Formatting Tricks

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Here are some details of how to take a look at what is inside of character ROM or verify a character ROM bin file. The commands work well wi...
Friday, November 1, 2024

Day 31: Debugging and Resignation

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Well, I finally worked up the courage to flip the switch on my robot with everything connected. I quickly noticed problems on the logic anal...
Wednesday, October 23, 2024

Day 23: Firmware

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I have been working on the MC14500b firmware for the line robot on and off for a few days. I sort of realized that it is so simple, I probab...
Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Day 22: 8-Bit Addressable Latch Testing

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Spent a bit of time testing the addressable latch outputs to make sure they could enable the driver board. Very similar to my sensor testing...
Monday, October 21, 2024

Day 21: Driver Board Testing

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Today I test the the driver board that I just soldered up. My vintage digital logic trainer is pretty much the perfect 5V signal source as i...
Sunday, October 20, 2024

Day 19: Soldering up the Output Driver Board

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Finishing up this output driver board took a lot longer than I expected. I had to get the aluminum heat sink, cut it to fit, then grind down...
Saturday, October 19, 2024

Day 18: More Wires

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After testing out the inputs last week, I am wiring things up (including my recently arrived quad NAND IC that I am using for glue logic) so...
Saturday, October 12, 2024

Day 12: Testing the Sensors

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I realized that it would be nearly impossible to test every part of the robot at once, so I removed the ROM and processor and just focused o...
Friday, October 11, 2024

Day 11: NOT an Assembler

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So, I am getting to the point where I really need some firmware to test out everything and get the breadboarded control system running. The...
Thursday, October 10, 2024

Day 9-10: Losing Momentum

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Ok, THIS is why I don't like breadboarding. Total loss of momentum. But to be fair, it has allowed me to replace some components easily....
Tuesday, October 8, 2024

Day 8: Minimaler ICU System

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While trying to wire up this breadboard, I realized that I had already made enough changes that it probably warranted another schematic. I m...
Monday, October 7, 2024

Day 7: Breadboard wires.

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Breadboard wires, boring, not finished. 'Nuff said.
Sunday, October 6, 2024

Day 6: Some Switches

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In trying to figure out the best way to attach this most common of switches, I found some tiny rivets that fit the small chassis holes well....
Saturday, October 5, 2024

Day 5: Collecting my (digital) wits

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I had a lot of IC's arriving by mail over the last month to prepare to build this robot. I made a few small kits and the rest kind of sp...
Friday, October 4, 2024

Day 4: Spinning My Wheels

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Spinning My Wheels... and that's a good thing! I had some time this morning before work to grind off the ends of the motor mount screws....

Day 3: Explanations

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So, I started right in on this project and didn't really explain much. You can't blame me. That robot chassis had to be built immedi...
Wednesday, October 2, 2024

Day 2: Power Diversions

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Intending to start discussing and working on the MC14500B processor board, I had to change plans when I saw voltage regulators in the mailbo...
Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Day 1.5: Temporal Fraud

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After a bit of research, I realized that the QRE1113 "Reflective Object Sensor" (Digital) that I had purchased for the line sensor...

Day 1: A late night

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I stayed up late to start the RetroChallenge right at midnight. I have been itching to put that robot chassis together! It assembled pretty...
Tuesday, September 3, 2024

RC Robot Preparations

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Lots of robot goodies arriving for Retrochallenge! It is taking all my willpower to not assemble that robot chassis...
Saturday, August 17, 2024

RetroChallenge 2024 is Here!

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I was really inspired by avretro's MC14500b based RetroChallenge project a few years ago. A line following robot is such a perfect appl...
Tuesday, February 20, 2024

EXORbus Card Cage and Backplane (Semy Engineering)

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In the past I had a lot of difficulty finding a reasonably priced backplanes and card cages for EXORbus systems and ended up trying to make ...
Wednesday, October 4, 2023

RetroChallenge Day 4: MBC020 video and troubleshooting

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A while back, I tested out the video output on my new-to-me SYNERTEK MBC020 ExorBus SBC , and noticed problems with the upper half of the vi...
Friday, September 29, 2023

RetroChallenge 2023/10 Preview

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This year for RetroChallenge, I think I will focus on some 6502 projects, mostly my Synertek MBC020 ExorBus board. I never got it working co...
Tuesday, May 16, 2023

CMS 9639A Memory Management Processor

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A while back I was fortunate enough to spot a CMS 9639A Memory Management Processor as part of a lot of boards in an eBay auction. This boar...
Wednesday, January 25, 2023

PS/2 Keyboard - the Retro Way!

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I have seen a lot of overpowered PS/2 keyboard interfaces lately: microcontrollers, bit-banged PIAs, PIAs with shift registers. All sorts of...
Monday, October 31, 2022

MC-10 to EXORbus adapter

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I previously hinted at a hardware project I have been working on- an expansion bus adapter for the MC-10 allowing it to use EXORbus peripher...
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Friday, October 14, 2022

Off the MC-10 Wagon

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Day 14: So, I was making good progress doing daily tasks on my MC-10, but lost my momentum after a camping trip. I have been doing minor dev...
Monday, October 10, 2022

BASIC Programming

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Days 7-9 I started working on a BASIC game for the MC-10. Previously, I had been able to use the MC's serial port to "LPRINT" ...
Friday, October 7, 2022

Games Day...

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Day 6: I mostly played MC-10 games from Jim Gerrie's TRS-80 MC-10 Files repository . So much stuff in there! Unfortunately Google Drive ...
Wednesday, October 5, 2022

MC-10 Cassette Server is Online!

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Day 5: I spent a fair bit of time today downloading and running TRS-80 MC-10 games and utiliites. Unfortunately, the process was rough: d...

Comms Day!

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Day 4: I found an MC-10 serial terminal program "COMPAC" online and was able to load it onto the MC-10 using my new 'cassette...
Tuesday, October 4, 2022

Cassette SAVE and LOAD, pt 2

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Pinout: 3.5mm TRRS plug | | ----- | = (5) MIC + 10K OHM resistor to ground _ | = (2) Signal Ground _ | = (N/C) right EA...

Cassette SAVE and LOAD, pt 1

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So basically, MC-10 can load from Mac, but can't save cassette/audio output to Mac yet. XRoar is converting file formats for me. H...
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epooch
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